Cystocele (Bladder Prolapse)

Prolapse Problems

Overview

A cystocele, commonly called a prolapsed bladder, occurs when the supportive tissue between a woman's bladder and vaginal wall weakens and stretches, allowing the bladder to bulge into the vagina. This condition can cause urinary problems and discomfort.

Common Symptoms

Feeling of fullness or pressure in the pelvis

Bulge of tissue visible at vaginal opening

Difficulty emptying the bladder completely

Frequent urinary tract infections

Stress incontinence

Discomfort that worsens with standing or lifting

Common Causes

Vaginal childbirth

Chronic straining from constipation

Heavy lifting

Menopause

Previous hysterectomy

Genetic factors affecting connective tissue

Treatment Options

1Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy

Specialized exercises and techniques to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.

2Vaginal Pessary

A removable device placed in the vagina to support the bladder and vaginal walls.

3Anterior Colporrhaphy

Surgical repair of the front vaginal wall to restore bladder support.

4Lifestyle Modifications

Weight management, treating chronic cough, and avoiding heavy lifting.

Benefits of Treatment

Improved bladder function

Relief from pelvic pressure

Better urinary control

Non-surgical options available

Enhanced quality of life

Frequently Asked Questions

Bladder prolapse is very common, especially in women who have had vaginal deliveries. About 50% of women who have given birth experience some degree of pelvic organ prolapse.

Yes, many women use pessaries successfully for years. Regular check-ups are needed to ensure proper fit and prevent complications.

Prolapse may worsen over time, especially with continued straining or heavy lifting. Early treatment can prevent progression and provide better outcomes.